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Written by Denny
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Coffee Bean Comparison and Blending Information
Well you're coming right along in learning how to roast green coffee beans if you're looking to create your own signature coffee blends! Before you can start blending your home roasted green coffee beans, you need to have a pretty good idea of what each coffee will bring to your blend. You should also have an idea of what you are trying to create with your coffee blend recipe. As far as whether to blend before or after roasting, our idea is that you should blend prior to roasting unless there is a real reason not to—as in the case of blending a regular and a decaf coffee. They roast at such different rates that you have to roast first and then blend the roasted coffee beans. The following table gives a general idea of some of the major characteristics of some of the green coffee beans we offer. From this information, you can probably draw conclusions about coffees that may not be listed:
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Category
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Coffee |
Dominant Characteristics> |
Recommended Roast Profile |
| Big Classic Coffees |
Guatemala Antigua, Guatemala Huehuetenango, Costa Rican Dota, Colombians, Panama Boquette |
Good body, powerful acidity, classic aroma and flavor. Domineering in blends. |
Full City to French, although they perform well across the roast spectrum. |
| Smaller Classic Coffees |
Mexican Chiapas, Brazilian Cerrado, Bolivian, El Salvadoran, Honduran, Nicaraguan, Peru |
Good bases for blends. May offer a satisfying sweetness in darker roasts. Excellent body and acidity. Balanced. |
Full City and darker. As with all coffees, the darker the roast, the less varietal difference and more roast characteristic will be present. |
| East African |
Kenyan, Ethiopian Harrar, Ethiopian Yirgacheffe, Tanzanian Peaberry |
Powerful wine-like acidity. Fruit and floral tones. Not good for a blend base, but can contribute complexity and liveliness. |
Full City. Roasted too dark, these coffees can have a fairly sharp bite that many find distracting, but others enjoy. |
| Asian-Pacific |
Papua New Guinea, Sumatra Mandheling, Sulawesi Toraja and Kalossi, Timor Maubesse |
Lots of body, generally lower acidity. Deep toned--like the lower notes on a piano. These coffees can add richness to a blend. They resonate well with coffees in the other categories. Good base for espresso blends. |
Full City + and darker. The deep body holds up well in darker roasts. The naturally lower acidity might make the cup seem flat to a palate used to Central American coffees. |
| Specially Processed Coffee |
Indian Monsooned Malabar |
Weighty. Syrupy body. Very low acidity. Funky. Adds body and a little "twist" to blends. |
Medium. |
Blend Formulas and Roastmaster's Notes
Here are the formulas we used for the blends we called "First Mate's Blend" and "Four Stripe Blend". Does home coffee roasting get any better?
First Mate's Blend Roasting Profile Recipe
- Medium body, lively, a little chocolate perhaps? Makes a good morning coffee.
- 1 part Sulawesi
- 3 parts Mexican Chiapas (or Guatemala Huehuetenango)
Four Stripe Blend Roasting Profile Recipe
- Excellent body, smoky, formulated for dark roasting.
- 1 part Guatemalan Antigua
- 1 part Honduran
- 1 part Colombian
- 1 part Sumatran Mandheling
Some other drip blends that we find work well
Drip #1 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Good body, chocolate undertones, medium acidity
- 50% Colombian
- 25% Guatemalan Huehuetenango
- 25% Sumatra Mandheling
Drip #2 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Weighty, berry undertones, nice acidity
- 65% Sumatran Mandheling
- 35% Ethiopian Harrar
Drip #3 Roasting Profile Recipe
- A "house" blend—nothing too sharp—mild and pleasant
- 75% Java
- 25% Costa Rican Dota
Here are a few blends we find make great espresso
Espresso #1 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Deeply flavored, smoky, Seattle Style
- 40% Sumatran Mandheling
- 25% Java
- 15% Colombian
- 10% Ethiopian Sidamo
- 10% Monsooned Malabar
Espresso #2 Roasting Profile Recipe
- More of an Italian style
- 35% Brazilian
- 35% Sumatran Mandheling
- 20% Ethiopian Sidamo
- 10% Guatemalan Antigua
Espresso #3 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Very mellow—no rough edges.
- 25% Guatemalan Antigua
- 25% Costa Rican Dota
- 25% Colombian
- 25% Sumatran Mandheling
Espresso #4 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Smoky, a hint of sweetness
- 33% Brazil
- 33% Java
- 33% Papua New Guinea
- Toss in a little Indian Monsooned Malabar for a little twisty funk!
Espresso #5 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Classic Italian Style Espresso
- 4 parts Brazil
- 3 parts Sumatran Mandheling
- 2 parts Panama
- 1 part Costa Rican Dota
Espresso #6 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Slightly sweeter version of #5
- 4 parts Brazil
- 3 parts Sumatran Mandheling
- 2 parts Honduran
- 1 part Ethiopian Sidamo
Espresso #7 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Italian style, with more acidity
- 4 parts Brazil
- 3 parts Sulawesi
- 2 parts Ethiopian Sidamo
- 1 part Kenyan AA (or other East African coffee)
Espresso # 8 Roasting Profile Recipe
- Smoky Seattle/West Coast style
- 2 parts Papua New Guinea
- 2 parts Ethiopian Harrar
- 1 part Panama
- 1 part Yemeni
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